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Importance Of Kitchen Exhaust system


Source
Express Hotelier and Caterer

Article By:
Praful Panchal
Director Coolways
(India) Pvt. Ltd.

With heavy investment required for starting a hotel project, thorough planning has assumed great importance. It not only saves wastage but also ensures optimum utilization of space.  Right from the planning stage the role of architects, interior designers and project consultants becomes important. These technical experts have mastered the art of utilizing every inch of space, designing all services in detail like architectural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, kitchen equipment and exhaust system. Normally sufficient time is available during the planning and designing stage which facilitates economy designing and helps in chalking out alternative course of action. 

While looking for economically viable designs, at no stage can customer comfort be sacrificed. However, now hospitality industry is also looking at making even its staff working areas comfortable to work in. And, hence, providing a comfortable working conditions for kitchen employees, an important pay back zone of the hospitality industry, has assumed importance.  

Technology today facilitates consultant replacement of filtered outdoor air in the kitchen instead of earlier practice of opening windows for air passage. The basic design is to maintain continuous mechanical supply and mechanical exhaust in the kitchen which was adverse affect on kitchen occupants.  

Design Considerations

As per ‘Indian standard’ all kitchen room shall have proper ventilation/exhaust from any of the following method:

  • Natural Supply & Natural Exhaust (20% effective + 5%) 

  • Mechanical Supply & Natural Exhaust (40% effective + 5%)

  • Natural Supply & Mechanical Exhaust (60% effective + 5%)

  • Mechanical Supply & Mechanical Exhaust (90% effective + 5%)

Design Requirements 

  • All industrial, commercial and hospital kitchen must have minimum 10’ – 0” 
    height below beams.

  • Natural light and cross ventilation in kitchen area is must under the power
    failure.

  • Detail air calculation (exhaust and make up air) is necessary due to kitchen heat, steam, grease, odorous, smoke, etc.

  • The range hood filters, main ducts, and fan velocity must be properly designed for fire protection.

  • The kitchen exhaust system should be kept in negative pressure with reference to dining and other adjoining area.

  • The location of outdoor intake and kitchen exhaust louvers must be such that exhaust/foul air is not drawn back into the system or it should not effect the public area.

  • The kitchen must be very carefully designed to minimize health hazards.

In hospitality industry space comes at a premium, business is very competitive and the given space for kitchen is always small. It is here that the new systems must be designed to allow trouble free operation and easy maintenance. System shutdown often results in loss of revenue. 

What is a Cool Vent?

The ‘Cool Vent’ package hood system is ideal mechanical ventilation for commercial and industrial kitchens. 

The system is designed to maintain a continuous mechanical supply and mechanical exhaust in the kitchen which is easily affected to the occupants, and the constant replacement of filtered outside air by this “Cool Vent Package Hood” ventilation system is far more effective than natural means such as opening windows. 

Features
1.Reduces  Fired Danger: ­ - “Cool Vent” package hoods are equipped with 2” thick removable washable heavy duty baffle type grease filters which keep duct work clean, reducing fire hazards and also act as flame arresters when properly maintained.

2.Air Balancing System:  Individual air balancing control of each hood with heavy duty manual dampers. 

3.Construction : Heavy gauge stainless steel or aluminum exterior for fast cleaning.

4.Pre-Assembled : A package for every kitchen ready for quick installation to any length of requirement. 

5.Guarantee : A perfect ventilation system for all types of kitchen.

 

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